Low Back Pain
Frequently Asked Questions
What is low back pain?
Low back pain is discomfort or pain that occurs in the lower back region, typically between the bottom of the rib cage and the top of the legs. It can be acute (short-term) or chronic (long lasting) and can vary in intensity.
What are the common causes of low back pain?
Common causes include:
- Muscle or ligament strain from heavy lifting or awkward movements
- Bulging or herniated discs
- Arthritis, including osteoarthritis
- Sciatica, which is pain that radiates from the lower back down the leg
- Poor posture or ergonomics
- Injuries from falls or accidents
- Conditions like scoliosis or osteoporosis
What are the symptoms of low back pain?
- Dull, aching pain in the lower back
- Sharp or stabbing pain
- Stiffness or reduced range of motion
- Pain that radiates down the leg (sciatica)
- Muscle spasms
When should I see a doctor for low back pain?
You should see a doctor if:
- The pain is severe or persistent
- It’s accompanied by neurological symptoms like numbness, weakness, or tingling in the legs
- There is a history of trauma or injury
- You experience unexplained weight loss, fever, or bowel/bladder dysfunction